[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":434},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-fr-orthographe-vietnamienne":3,"series-fr-orthographe-vietnamienne":404,"free-tools-fr":406},{"id":4,"title":5,"alternates":6,"body":9,"chip":375,"cluster":376,"description":377,"extension":378,"faq":379,"keyword":392,"meta":393,"navigation":394,"path":395,"pillar":394,"seo":396,"sources":397,"stem":401,"updated":402,"__hash__":403},"blog_fr\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Forthographe-vietnamienne.md","Orthographe vietnamienne : c ou k, g ou gh, ng ou ngh",{"en":7,"de":8},"vietnamese-spelling-rules","vietnamesische-rechtschreibung",{"type":10,"value":11,"toc":360},"minimark",[12,21,26,29,36,62,66,72,76,82,88,91,108,112,115,195,208,212,223,241,245,253,257,273,277,316,320,328,332,335,339,342,349,352],[13,14,15,16,20],"p",{},"L'orthographe vietnamienne a l'air irrégulière jusqu'à ce qu'on voie le truc : ",[17,18,19],"strong",{},"un son, deux orthographes,\nchoisies par la lettre qui suit",". Les règles sont peu nombreuses. Les voici, chaque exemple avec son son.",[22,23,25],"h2",{"id":24},"c-ou-k","c ou k ?",[13,27,28],{},"Même son. La lettre dépend de la voyelle qui suit.",[30,31],"spelling-split",{"a":32,"b":33,"words-a":34,"words-b":35},"k","c","kẹo kêu kỳ","cá cơm con",[13,37,38,39,42,43,47,48,47,51,54,55,47,58,61],{},"Et ",[17,40,41],{},"qu"," est une consonne à part : le u lui appartient. ",[44,45],"vi",{"w":46},"quà",", ",[44,49],{"w":50},"quê",[44,52],{"w":53},"quốc",".\nAprès qu, i s'écrit y : ",[44,56],{"w":57},"quý",[44,59],{"w":60},"quyết",".",[22,63,65],{"id":64},"g-ou-gh","g ou gh ?",[30,67],{"a":68,"b":69,"words-a":70,"words-b":71},"gh","g","ghế ghi ghe","gà gỗ",[22,73,75],{"id":74},"ng-ou-ngh","ng ou ngh ?",[30,77],{"a":78,"b":79,"words-a":80,"words-b":81},"ngh","ng","nghe nghĩ nghề","ngủ ngon",[83,84,85],"blockquote",{},[13,86,87],{},"Une seule logique pour les trois : la forme longue (k, gh, ngh) seulement devant i, e, ê, plus y pour k.",[22,89,90],{"id":90},"gi",[13,92,93,94,47,97,100,101,104,105,61],{},"Gi est une seule consonne : ",[44,95],{"w":96},"già",[44,98],{"w":99},"giường",". Devant iê, les deux i se fondent en un :\n",[44,102],{"w":103},"giếng",". Seul : ",[44,106],{"w":107},"gì",[22,109,111],{"id":110},"une-voyelle-deux-orthographes","Une voyelle, deux orthographes",[13,113,114],{},"Une consonne finale derrière, ou pas : c'est tout ce qui change.",[116,117,118,134],"table",{},[119,120,121],"thead",{},[122,123,124,128,131],"tr",{},[125,126,127],"th",{},"Voyelle",[125,129,130],{},"Avec finale",[125,132,133],{},"Sans finale",[135,136,137,153,174],"tbody",{},[122,138,139,143,148],{},[140,141,142],"td",{},"iê",[140,144,145],{},[44,146],{"w":147},"tiền",[140,149,150],{},[44,151],{"w":152},"mía",[122,154,155,158,166],{},[140,156,157],{},"uô",[140,159,160,47,163],{},[44,161],{"w":162},"muốn",[44,164],{"w":165},"uống",[140,167,168,47,171],{},[44,169],{"w":170},"mua",[44,172],{"w":173},"chùa",[122,175,176,179,187],{},[140,177,178],{},"ươ",[140,180,181,47,184],{},[44,182],{"w":183},"nước",[44,185],{"w":186},"đường",[140,188,189,47,192],{},[44,190],{"w":191},"mưa",[44,193],{"w":194},"cửa",[13,196,197,198,47,201,204,205,61],{},"En début de mot, ou après un u de liaison, iê devient yê : ",[44,199],{"w":200},"yêu",[44,202],{"w":203},"khuyên",", et sans finale :\n",[44,206],{"w":207},"khuya",[22,209,211],{"id":210},"o-ou-u-devant-une-voyelle","o ou u devant une voyelle ?",[13,213,214,215,218,219,222],{},"Le petit son de liaison s'écrit ",[17,216,217],{},"o"," devant a, ă, e, et ",[17,220,221],{},"u"," devant les autres.",[13,224,225,47,228,47,231,234,235,47,238],{},[44,226],{"w":227},"hoa",[44,229],{"w":230},"hoặc",[44,232],{"w":233},"khoẻ"," · ",[44,236],{"w":237},"huế",[44,239],{"w":240},"tuyết",[22,242,244],{"id":243},"i-ou-y","i ou y ?",[13,246,247,248,47,251,61],{},"Après ce u de liaison, et après qu, on écrit y : ",[44,249],{"w":250},"tuy",[44,252],{"w":57},[22,254,256],{"id":255},"ai-ou-ay-ao-ou-au","ai ou ay, ao ou au ?",[13,258,259,260,263,264,47,267,263,270,61],{},"Dans ay et au, le a est court ; dans ai et ao, il est long. Écoute la durée :\n",[44,261],{"w":262},"hai"," \u002F ",[44,265],{"w":266},"tay",[44,268],{"w":269},"sao",[44,271],{"w":272},"sau",[22,274,276],{"id":275},"les-finales-nh-et-ch","Les finales nh et ch",[13,278,279,280,283,284,287,288,47,291,47,294,297,298,47,301,304,305,263,307,47,310,263,313,61],{},"Les finales ",[17,281,282],{},"nh"," et ",[17,285,286],{},"ch"," ne viennent qu'après a, ê et i : ",[44,289],{"w":290},"anh",[44,292],{"w":293},"bánh",[44,295],{"w":296},"ích",",\n",[44,299],{"w":300},"bệnh",[44,302],{"w":303},"sạch",". Après ê et i, c'est toujours nh \u002F ch, jamais ng \u002F c. Après a, les deux\nexistent et font des mots différents : ",[44,306],{"w":290},[44,308],{"w":309},"ang",[44,311],{"w":312},"ách",[44,314],{"w":315},"ác",[22,317,319],{"id":318},"p-t-c-ch-deux-tons-seulement","p, t, c, ch : deux tons seulement",[13,321,322,323,61],{},"Un mot qui finit par p, t, c ou ch ne prend que sắc ou nặng. La suite dans\n",[324,325,327],"a",{"href":326},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Ftons-vietnamien","Les tons en vietnamien",[22,329,331],{"id":330},"ton-accent-cache-certaines-orthographes","Ton accent cache certaines orthographes",[13,333,334],{},"L'orthographe est la même partout. Mais chaque accent prononce pareil certaines orthographes : l'oreille ne\npeut pas toujours te dire laquelle écrire. Le Sud en confond davantage. Change d'accent :",[336,337],"sound-pairs",{"pairs":338},"trà\u002Fchà sinh\u002Fxinh vì\u002Fdì bảo\u002Fbão bàn\u002Fbàng mát\u002Fmác con\u002Fcong ngọc\u002Fngọt",[13,340,341],{},"Regarde les deux dernières : après o, ô et u, -n \u002F -ng et -t \u002F -c restent distincts, même au Sud.",[13,343,344,345,348],{},"Alors comment écrivent les natifs ? ",[17,346,347],{},"En lisant."," Chaque orthographe a son ancre, un mot\nque tu connais déjà, et l'orthographe s'y accroche.",[350,351],"try-family",{},[13,353,354,355,359],{},"Le ",[324,356,358],{"href":357},"\u002Ffr\u002Ftools\u002Ftelex","clavier Telex gratuit"," applique les règles c \u002F k, g \u002F gh et ng \u002F ngh pendant que tu tapes.",{"title":361,"searchDepth":362,"depth":362,"links":363},"",2,[364,365,366,367,368,369,370,371,372,373,374],{"id":24,"depth":362,"text":25},{"id":64,"depth":362,"text":65},{"id":74,"depth":362,"text":75},{"id":90,"depth":362,"text":90},{"id":110,"depth":362,"text":111},{"id":210,"depth":362,"text":211},{"id":243,"depth":362,"text":244},{"id":255,"depth":362,"text":256},{"id":275,"depth":362,"text":276},{"id":318,"depth":362,"text":319},{"id":330,"depth":362,"text":331},null,"writing","Même son, deux orthographes : les quelques règles qui décident c ou k, g ou gh, ng ou ngh, iê ou ia. Avec le son, et ce que change l'accent du Sud.","md",[380,383,386,389],{"q":381,"a":382},"Quand écrit-on k plutôt que c en vietnamien ?","Devant i, e, ê et y. Devant toutes les autres voyelles, le même son s'écrit c : kẹo, kêu, kỳ mais cá, cơm, con.",{"q":384,"a":385},"Quelle différence entre g et gh, ng et ngh ?","Aucune à l'oreille. Gh et ngh ne s'écrivent que devant i, e, ê ; g et ng partout ailleurs : ghế, nghe mais gà, ngon.",{"q":387,"a":388},"Le vietnamien du Sud s'écrit-il autrement ?","Non, l'orthographe est la même partout. L'accent du Sud prononce pareil certaines orthographes (hỏi et ngã, -n et -ng après a) : c'est en lisant qu'on apprend laquelle prend chaque mot.",{"q":390,"a":391},"Pourquoi la même voyelle s'écrit iê dans tiền mais ia dans mía ?","C'est une seule voyelle. Elle s'écrit iê quand une consonne finale suit (tiền), ia quand rien ne suit (mía). Uô \u002F ua et ươ \u002F ưa marchent pareil.","orthographe vietnamienne",{},true,"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Forthographe-vietnamienne",{"title":5,"description":377},[398,399,400],"Chaque règle est celle qu'applique le moteur d'orthographe de l'app ; chaque exemple est une orthographe valide et un mot de notre dictionnaire de {dictionary_words} mots, avec son enregistrement.","Même au Sud, -n \u002F -ng et -t \u002F -c restent distincts après o, ô, u (con ≠ cong, ngọc ≠ ngọt) : vérifié avec une professeure native du Sud (octobre 2026).","Chaque « = » ou « ≠ » est calculé par notre modèle d'accents, règle par règle, pour l'accent choisi.","fr\u002Fblog\u002Forthographe-vietnamienne","2026-10-22","2xduLMePlYEHTU5nPzlqiQSCdPNTRTvcmTZorOKa39o",[405],{"path":395,"title":5,"pillar":394},[407,410,413,416,419,423,426,427,430,433],{"path":408,"cluster":409,"chip":375,"pillar":394},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fapprendre-vietnamien-du-sud","accents",{"path":411,"cluster":412,"chip":375,"pillar":394},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcomment-lire-le-vietnamien","read",{"path":414,"cluster":412,"chip":375,"pillar":415},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Flire-le-vietnamien-quand-on-le-parle",false,{"path":417,"cluster":418,"chip":375,"pillar":415},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fmeme-mot-tons-differents","marks",{"path":420,"cluster":421,"chip":422,"pillar":415},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fmerci-en-vietnamien","pronounce","cảm ơn",{"path":424,"cluster":421,"chip":425,"pillar":394},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fnoms-vietnamiens","Thủy \u002F Thuỷ",{"path":395,"cluster":376,"chip":375,"pillar":394},{"path":428,"cluster":421,"chip":429,"pillar":415},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fprononcer-nguyen","Nguyễn",{"path":431,"cluster":421,"chip":432,"pillar":415},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fprononcer-pho","phở",{"path":326,"cluster":418,"chip":375,"pillar":394},1793180057528]