g or gh?
Same sound. Write GH before i, e, ê, and G everywhere else.
ghế · ghi · ghe · gà · gỗ
Each line adds one piece. Read it aloud, then tap a card to compare: a consonant plays the way it is spelled at school (ph = “phờ”).
Syllable 1 · gỏi
Syllable 2 · cuốn
Spelled the Vietnamese school wayo i oi gờ oi goi hỏi gỏi — uô nờ uôn cờ uôn cuôn sắc cuốn
gỏi cuốnfresh spring roll (summer roll)
The same letters without a tone (the root), then with each tone the spelling allows: some are words, some only possible syllables.
Syllable 1 · gỏi
Syllable 2 · cuốn
said as written
Same sound, different spelling: the accent changes the sound, never the written word.
Same rhyme, same tone: only the first consonant changes. That's how the app teaches reading, from words you know to every word that sounds like them.
Like gỏi
Like cuốn
Any other word, and your own words: in the app.
Create my free accountSame sound. Write GH before i, e, ê, and G everywhere else.
ghế · ghi · ghe · gà · gỗ
Two different marks in writing (hook / tilde). In the South they sound the same: only knowing the word tells you which.
ngủ · phở · sữa · mũi
Same /k/ sound. Write K before i, e, ê, y, and C before every other vowel.
kẹo · kêu · kỳ · cá · cơm · con
One vowel: written uô when a final follows (muốn), ua when there is none (mua).
muốn · uống · mua · chùa
Block by block: o → i → oi → g → goi → hỏi → gỏi · uô → n → uôn → c → cuôn → sắc → cuốn. Tone: gỏi: hỏi (hook above · dipping) · cuốn: sắc (acute accent · high rising). Read each block aloud, then compare with the recording, in a Southern or a Northern voice.
gỏi: hỏi (hook above · dipping) · cuốn: sắc (acute accent · high rising)
South · Sài Gòn: g = r, hỏi = ngã. North · Hà Nội: said as written.
fresh spring roll (summer roll)
In the app, every word of the dictionary opens in the Microscope, and your own words become the anchors you read with.
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