ai or ay? ao or au?
In ay and au the a is short (an ă written a). In ai and ao it is long. Listen to the length: hai / tay, sao / sau.
hai · tay · sao · sau
Each line adds one piece. Read it aloud, then tap a card to compare: a consonant plays the way it is spelled at school (ph = “phờ”).
Syllable 1 · sài
Syllable 2 · gòn
Spelled the Vietnamese school waya i ai sờ ai sai huyền sài — o nờ on gờ on gon huyền gòn
sài gònSaigon
The same letters without a tone (the root), then with each tone the spelling allows: some are words, some only possible syllables.
Syllable 1 · sài
Syllable 2 · gòn
Same sound, different spelling: the accent changes the sound, never the written word.
Same rhyme, same tone: only the first consonant changes. That's how the app teaches reading, from words you know to every word that sounds like them.
Like sài
Like gòn
Any other word, and your own words: in the app.
Create my free accountIn ay and au the a is short (an ă written a). In ai and ao it is long. Listen to the length: hai / tay, sao / sau.
hai · tay · sao · sau
Same sound. Write GH before i, e, ê, and G everywhere else.
ghế · ghi · ghe · gà · gỗ
Block by block: a → i → ai → s → sai → huyền → sài · o → n → on → g → gon → huyền → gòn. Tone: sài: huyền (grave accent · low falling) · gòn: huyền (grave accent · low falling). Read each block aloud, then compare with the recording, in a Southern or a Northern voice.
sài: huyền (grave accent · low falling) · gòn: huyền (grave accent · low falling)
South · Sài Gòn: s = x, g = r. North · Hà Nội: s = x.
Saigon
In the app, every word of the dictionary opens in the Microscope, and your own words become the anchors you read with.
Create my free account