Vietnamese family name

How to pronounce Phạm

Phạm
Without marks
pham
Syllables
1 · phạm
Tone
nặng (dot below · low, cut short)
Also a common word
to commit (a crime)

Phạm, block by block

Each line adds one piece. Read it aloud, then tap a card to compare: a consonant plays the way it is spelled at school (ph = “phờ”).

Spelled the Vietnamese school waya mờ am phờ am pham nặng phạm

phạmto commit (a crime)

Every tone

The same letters without a tone (the root), then with each tone the spelling allows: some are words, some only possible syllables.

Southern or Northern?

South · Sài Gòn

said as written

North · Hà Nội

said as written

Same sound, different spelling: the accent changes the sound, never the written word.

“pham” without the marks

2 other real words are spelled pham apart from the marks. Only the marks tell them from phạm.

  • phẩmdye
  • phàmmortal, ordinary

Read Phạm? Then you can read these

Same rhyme, same tone: only the first consonant changes. That's how the app teaches reading, from words you know to every word that sounds like them.

Like phạm

  • chạmto touch
  • trạmstation, stop
  • tạmtemporarily
  • đạmnitrogen
  • hạmbattleship
  • sạmtanned, darkened (skin)
  • nạmbeef brisket
  • xạmtanned, darkened

Any other word, and your own words: in the app.

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Quick answers

How do you pronounce Phạm?

Block by block: a → m → am → ph → pham → nặng → phạm. Tone: nặng (dot below · low, cut short). Read each block aloud, then compare with the recording, in a Southern or a Northern voice.

What tone is Phạm?

nặng (dot below · low, cut short)

Is Phạm said differently in the South and the North?

Both accents say Phạm as it is written.

What does “pham” mean without the marks?

Without the marks, pham can be several words: phẩm (dye), phàm (mortal, ordinary). The marks decide which one.

Is Phạm also a common word?

to commit (a crime)

More: Family names

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Free toolLook-alike letters compared →ă / â, d / đ, tr / ch, hỏi / ngã: real word pairs, the same or not in your accent.
Free toolType Vietnamese with Telex →A keyboard that explains every key, and a 5-minute course.

Any word, in your accent

In the app, every word of the dictionary opens in the Microscope, and your own words become the anchors you read with.

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